When you are high up in the air, there are no traffic lights or police,
it is very important to coordinate the movement of air traffic to make
airplanes stay a safe distance apart in order to avoid mishaps. This
important task is performed by the vast air traffic control system;
this huge network of skilled individuals and advanced equipment ensures
safe operation of airplanes in the air, both private and commercial.
Not only does the air traffic control system guarantee your safety, it
also helps you to get to your destination fast, without any delays.
They effectively organize the flow of airplanes within the airport and
closely monitor air traffic and make sure that there is safe distance
between all aircrafts.
In this article we shall discuss the various tasks carried out by air
traffic controllers and their important role in keeping the passengers
safe. Air traffic controllers direct planes effectively so that they do
not come across any obstacles on the way so that all the passengers
aboard can reach their destinations on time.
WHO IS AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER?
Air traffic controllers, often referred to by the media as air
controller or flight controllers are people who operate the air traffic
control system to guide the planes safely to their destinations without
any risk of mid-air collisions. In their area of responsibility, they
apply separation rules to make sure all the aircrafts in the air
maintain a safe distance from each other.
WHAT DOES AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER DO?
In addition to guiding the pilots, these controllers also keep the
pilots informed about changes in the weather conditions to give the
pilot time to effectively prepare for rough weather. Even during
arrival and departure, controllers effectively direct each plane. Once
a plane approaches the airport, the pilot informs the terminal of the
aircraft’s presence. When the path is clear, the controller directs the
pilot to a runway. After the plane lands safely, it’s a ground
controller’s job to effectively direct the plane to its assigned gate.
In the case of a departure, the ground controller will direct the plane
to its assigned runway. The local controller informs the pilot about
conditions in the airport. Once the plane takes off, the plane is
guided by the departure controller. After departure, the airport tower
controller notifies the en route controllers who shall take charge.
There are radar controllers as well; they warn pilots about bad
weather, potential obstacles and other nearby planes. There are many
teams of air traffic controllers that help guide the plane and help
reach its destinations without any mishaps. The FAA has also
implemented an automated air traffic control system named the National
Airspace System Architecture. This is a plan that helps controllers
effectively coordinate and manage the rising demands of air traffic.
QUALIFICATIONS REQUIRED TO BECOME AN AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLER
There are certain basic requirements that should be met in order for an
individual to be a part of the air traffic control system. They are:
• Potential candidate must complete an FAA approved education program
• Must pass a pre-employment test
• Has to meet all the basic requirements in accordance with Federal law
• Has to receive a school recommendation.
• Hopeful candidates must also pass a medical exam
• Must undergo a drug screening
• Before applicant can be given the post, they must obtain a security
clearance.
When candidates get selected, they need to attend the FAA Academy where
12 weeks of training is given. They learn all the necessary
fundamentals of the airway system, controller equipment, FAA
regulations and aircraft performance along with many more specialized
tasks. After graduation, the individuals are designated as
‘developmental controllers’ till the time they complete all
requirements after which they hold air traffic controller posts.
ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS
An air traffic controller must be sharp and have a good memory. They
must be articulate in order to effectively guide pilots and offer
proper directions. Intelligence is a must as these controllers must
have the ability to comprehend information and grasp details fast. Air
traffic controllers also need to be quick decision makers as they need
to be on high alert at all times to avoid any kind of mistakes.
In conclusion, now that you have a brief idea about air traffic
controllers, you must realize that becoming an air traffic controller
is no piece of cake. These are highly skilled people with years of
training and experience and they know their job better than anyone
else, so you can be sure that they will provide you with a safe and
relaxing flight.
All material provided on this website is provided for informational or education purposes only. No content is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Consult your physician regarding the applicability of any opinions or recommendations with respect to your symptoms or medical condition. The author is not a pilot, therapist, psychologist, physician, or other mental health or medical professional. Customer names or locations may have been changed to preserve anonymity. Your individual results may vary and are influenced by many factors.